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ADC Preclinical Studies

ADC Preclinical Studies

BOC Sciences has established a comprehensive and integrated preclinical research support platform, covering the entire process from ADC molecule design, structural characterization, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics studies, safety and toxicology evaluation, to CMC documentation preparation. We have assembled a multidisciplinary team of experts in biology, pharmacology, toxicology, chemical analysis, and regulatory submission, and are equipped with advanced bioanalytical and mass spectrometry platforms to ensure that research data is scientifically rigorous and compliant with international quality standards such as GLP/GMP. With core advantages in flexible customization, efficient collaboration, and regulatory compliance, BOC Sciences provides reliable and high-quality preclinical ADC research solutions to global biopharmaceutical clients, accelerating the development and submission of next-generation ADC drugs.

Key Challenges in ADC Preclinical Research

Comprehensive  Product Line

Complex Structure of ADCs

ADCs exhibit high structural heterogeneity, including variable drug-to-antibody ratios (DAR), widespread conjugation site distribution, and complex impurity profiles, making quality control highly challenging. BOC Sciences utilizes multi-platform joint analytical approaches to comprehensively characterize ADC structures, ensuring batch-to-batch consistency and compliance with submission requirements.

Competitive  Pricing

Complex PK/PD Mechanisms

ADCs undergo multiple in vivo processes influenced by various factors, leading to high variability in pharmacokinetic parameters and difficulties in accurately establishing PK/PD models. We offer end-to-end services from quantitative analysis to PK/PD modeling to support precise evaluation of in vivo behavior and therapeutic effects.

Flexible  Ordering Options

Difficult Prediction of Off-Target Toxicity

ADCs may induce toxicities in the liver, kidneys, and hematopoietic system. Traditional toxicological assessments are often insufficient to fully evaluate complex toxicity risks. BOC Sciences conducts systematic toxicology studies on our GLP-compliant platform, designing personalized protocols to identify potential off-target effects and optimize candidate molecules.

Strict  Quality Control Testing

Complexity of CMC Documentation

Combining the attributes of both proteins and small molecule drugs, ADCs present extensive and technically intricate CMC documentation requirements. We offer one-stop CMC support services, including analytical method validation, process control, and CTD documentation, enhancing the likelihood of successful submissions.

Preclinical Support Solutions for ADC Development

Before advancing an ADC program into the clinical stage, a series of preclinical studies must be completed to confirm its safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic characteristics. BOC Sciences offers comprehensive preclinical support services to facilitate successful IND submissions.

ADC Structural Analysis and Characterization

BOC Sciences provides highly sensitive and reproducible analytical methods for comprehensive ADC structural characterization, including:

  • Drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) determination
  • Conjugation site analysis
  • Integrity assessment of the parent antibody
  • Residual free toxin analysis
  • Aggregate/impurity detection
  • Characterization techniques such as HR-MS, SEC-HPLC, CE-SDS

These analyses provide critical data for establishing consistency, stability, and quality standards of ADC products.

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics (PK/PD) Studies

ADC PK/PD studies must cover the release, distribution, and metabolism of their multi-component nature in vivo. BOC Sciences provides services including:

  • In vivo/in vitro ADC release kinetics
  • Bioanalysis of antibodies, free toxins, and intermediate metabolites
  • Biodistribution and targeting studies (using radiolabeling or fluorescence tracing)
  • In vivo pharmacodynamic validation (tumor inhibition rate, tumor models)

By building accurate PK/PD models, BOC Sciences helps clients predict clinical dosing ranges and therapeutic windows.

Toxicology and Safety Studies

BOC Sciences offers complete design and execution services for ADC toxicology research programs, including:

  • Single and repeated dose toxicity evaluations
  • Target organ toxicity, immunogenicity, and off-target effect studies
  • Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) assessments
  • Histopathology and clinical biochemistry analysis

These studies provide robust data to support IND submissions.

In Vitro Bioassays and Mechanism Studies

BOC Sciences conducts a series of in vitro functional studies to elucidate ADC mechanisms of action, including:

  • Cytotoxicity assays (MTT, CellTiter-Glo, etc.)
  • Endocytosis efficiency and cellular uptake analysis
  • Target binding affinity assays (SPR, BLI)
  • Cell signaling pathway analysis and apoptosis evaluation

These studies validate ADC activity and provide feedback for drug optimization.

Animal Model Evaluation

BOC Sciences has established various animal models suitable for ADC evaluation, including:

  • Tumor-bearing mouse models (CDX, PDX)
  • Humanized models (with immune reconstitution)
  • Transgenic models (expressing specific antigens)

Combined with imaging monitoring and endpoint indicator analysis, these models enable high-quality pharmacodynamic validation.

CMC Documentation Preparation and Submission Support

BOC Sciences is well-versed in international CMC regulatory requirements and can assist clients with:

  • Drafting quality research documentation
  • Organizing process development and validation records
  • Analytical method validation
  • Pre-IND meeting preparation
  • CTD-format file support

Helping projects successfully pass preclinical reviews by regulatory agencies such as the FDA and EMA.

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Service Advantages and Platform Capabilities

01

Interdisciplinary Team

BOC Sciences boasts an interdisciplinary team of experts across biology, pharmacology, toxicology, analytics, and CMC. This allows for rapid response to project needs, providing full-process technical support from target validation to IND submission, enabling efficient and collaborative project advancement.

02

Advanced Equipment Platform

Equipped with cutting-edge instruments such as high-resolution mass spectrometry, flow cytometry, and multifunctional imaging systems, we support structural characterization, bioanalysis, and pharmacological evaluation to ensure data accuracy, reproducibility, and completeness for regulatory submission.

03

Customized Services

According to the client's project stage and technical requirements, we offer tailored research solutions from lead screening and in vitro/in vivo evaluation to CMC support, meeting diverse service needs across different ADC development timelines and scales.

04

Compliant Quality System

We strictly implement GLP, GMP, and other quality management systems, covering laboratory procedures, data management, and report delivery, ensuring research data is authentic, traceable, and compliant with preclinical submission standards of major regulatory agencies.

Integrated Preclinical Development Workflow for ADCs

Scheme Design and Contract Customization

Project Evaluation and Study Design

Based on client requirements and project stage, we evaluate the characteristics of ADC candidate molecules and customize scientifically sound research plans, clarifying key milestones and technical pathways.

Payload/Linker Synthesis

Molecular Structure and Quality Characterization

We conduct analyses such as DAR, DAR distribution, and purity, utilizing multi-platform approaches to comprehensively characterize ADC structures and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Scheme Design and Contract Customization

In Vitro Functional and Bioactivity Validation

We evaluate ADC functionality through cytotoxicity assays, target binding, and internalization studies, verifying its targeting specificity and biological activity.

Analysis, Purification and Characterization

Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology Studies

We perform PK/PD modeling, as well as acute and chronic toxicity studies, to systematically assess in vivo behavior and safety, supporting the optimization and selection of drug candidates.

cGMP Manufacturing and Filling

Efficacy Validation in Animal Models

Using xenograft or humanized models, we assess in vivo efficacy to confirm the anti-tumor activity of ADCs in animal systems.

Result Delivery

CMC Support and Regulatory Documentation Preparation

We conduct process scale-up, quality standard establishment, and CTD documentation writing to support the preparation of CMC modules required for IND filing, enhancing the likelihood of successful registration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

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More About ADC Preclinical Studies

* Only for research. Not suitable for any diagnostic or therapeutic use.
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